To be honest, I am not a civil rights lawyer, nor do I watch enough CSI episodes to consider myself an amateur forensics wiz, so I will grit my teeth and not opine about whether the Tye murder was indeed a hate crime.  I am also in favor of laws that prosecute deliberately abusive or violent behavior that has a negative effect on an individual or a class of people. Full disclosure: I have worked for 13 years with men who committed domestic violence and wanted to change their behavior, and I was deservedly in batterers treatment for a year before that after my own violence.
What I find distasteful is that the State of Arkansas says, on one hand, that it need not have a statute regarding the abuse or murder of a person committed because that person is, or is perceived to be, LGBT; yet will act swiftly to punish a crime in which the plurality of victims (and majority of dramatic stories getting play on local and network news) are white teenage girls. (see link)  Until the recent advent of very inexpensive mobile phones with text and web access, it was the privileged and mostly white youth who had the broadband access by which to be bullied. (*note below)
Perhaps the passage of this bill is the foot in the door to other appropriate hate crimes legislation. Or, perhaps that day will not come until the son or daughter of an Arkansas legislator comes out as gay, lesbian, or transgendered, and tells their parent-legislator that they are being bullied, abused, demeaned, or threatened for who they are.
But such bills have failed before. With the strong rhetoric from Arkansas politicians objecting to the very concept of "hate crime", it may seem safer to that legislator's child to stay silent at home and risk the violence elsewhere that too often comes with being discovered. Ms. Tye was courageous to live as she did. Arkansas and the other 5 states could match her courage and act boldly to prevent such tragedies in the real world, too.
MDT
Tomorrow: The Chrisitian Conservative objection to hate crime laws
*To the question of "Have you ever been cyberbullied in your lifetime?", a larger percentage of whites and females responded "yes" than did to the question "Have you been cyberbullied in the past 30 days?". This could indicate a trend of cyberbullying being aimed increasingly toward non-whites as the digital divide narrows. Still, the narratives receiving media coverage are still overwhelmingly of white female teens.